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AI controls, agent systems, banking governance, production practice. 412 essays, newest first.

  1. AI Controls Architecture

    Risk teams know risk. The open problem is designing controls for systems that are non-deterministic, probabilistic, and attackable in natural language.

  2. Governing Agents the Way Cells Govern Themselves

    Six cell biology mechanisms that reveal what the networking 'control plane' metaphor misses about governing AI agents.

  3. The Risk Without an Engineering Solution

    Every other agentic AI risk has an engineering answer. Prompt injection doesn't. That changes everything about how you design controls.

2026
  1. The Organism Has a Cortex

    Biological metaphors in AI systems break at the autonomic-deliberate boundary. The fix isn't dropping biology — it's getting the neurology right.

  2. The Model IS the Architecture

    How biological modelling determines system structure — not just naming, but what you build and what it can become.

  3. Deterministic Over Judgment

    Why the future of agentic trust depends on liquidating prompt-first reasoning for a metabolic core.

  4. Metabolism of the Real World

    Language doesn't describe metabolism. Language is metabolism — of meaning, between minds.

  5. The Constitution Eats Itself

    Design for the failure modes of your medium, not the capabilities. Then watch the rules dissolve themselves into programs.

  6. Choosing a Steam Iron with Vertical Steam

    A practical guide to picking a steam iron that handles shirts, steams hanging clothes, and doesn't weigh a ton. Cordless and corded options compared, with Hong Kong Consumer Council test data and current pricing.

  7. The Organism Theory

    Everything is organism. AI is the latest intensification.

  8. hygiene

    On the metabolic necessity of pruning agentic context to survive the entropic heat death of the credit balance.

  9. LLMs Are Enzymes

    Why we should stop treating AI as a chatbot and start treating it as a metabolic organism governed by credit scarcity.

  10. Conversation Is Metabolism

    When epistemic trust runs dry, generative synthesis regresses into mechanical synchronization and eventual structural dissolution.

  11. Everything Is Energy

    Tokens are energy. Text is mass. The context window is the budget. The rest is plumbing.

  12. Taste Is the Metabolism

    Tool descriptions were just the first thing to evolve. Everything in an agent's context window is a genome under selection pressure — and taste decides what counts.

  13. The Semantic Consumer

    Traditional computing has two consumers: humans who look and programs that parse. LLMs are a third kind — they read.

  14. The Missing Metabolism

    We build agent tools the way medieval farmers bred crops — by hand, by instinct, one season at a time. There's a better loop.

  15. The Vocabulary Trap

    Frameworks give you nouns for free. The nouns start thinking for you within a week.

  16. Design Actions, Not Actors

    The word 'agent' makes us think in nouns. The better designs start with verbs.

  17. The Naming Problem

    We called them agents. But the word is doing more harm than we think.

  18. The Marginal Agent

    I deployed twelve AI agents to polish a CV. Five would have been plenty. Here's what the waste taught me about agent team economics.

  19. The Emergence Ladder: From Molecules to Economies

    The larger the system, the less it can be managed and the more it must be emerged. This pattern — from water to ant colonies to AI agents to economies — reveals the design principle for scaling autonomous systems.

  20. AI Agent Teams Are Colonies, Not Companies

    The right organisational metaphor for AI agent teams isn't a company with managers and reports — it's a colony with autonomous workers responding to coordination signals.

  21. Managing AI Agents Like Managing a Team

    The governance patterns for autonomous AI agents are the same ones good managers already use: cadence reviews for normal flow, escalation channels for urgent anomalies, and human judgment only where it has maximum information value.

  22. Cross-Model Review: Why Model Diversity Beats Model Capability

    When AI models review each other's work, independence matters more than intelligence. The same principle that makes external audit valuable makes cross-model review sharper than same-family review.

  23. Stop Theorizing About Your Prompts

    LLMs are the cheapest experimental subjects in history. Why aren't you testing?

  24. Summarisation Is a Test of Comprehension, Not Intelligence

    Good summarisation requires a model of what matters — but it tests compression, not creation

  25. 270 Agents While I Slept

    I ran an autonomous agent loop overnight — 43 waves, ~270 dispatches, ~250 vault files produced. Here's what I learned about building systems that work while you sleep.

  26. The Risk Tiering Gap in Banking AI

    Banks have AI ethics principles. They don't have risk tiering. That's the gap that matters.

  27. The Unexplainable Alpha

    In AI agent systems, execution commoditizes. Research commoditizes. Coordination commoditizes. Taste — the ability to forecast what will matter — is the bottleneck that doesn't automate away.

  28. The Navigation Problem in Agent Flywheels

    Your agent system shouldn't stop when the task list is empty. The real bottleneck isn't execution — it's discovering what's worth doing next.

  29. Division of Labour: Five Categories for Human-AI Work

    Not 'what can AI do?' but 'what should humans do?' A framework with five categories — and the uncomfortable one is the last.

  30. Programs Over Prompts

    The temptation in agent systems is to make everything a prompt. But most of the work is deterministic — and deterministic work deserves code, not suggestions.