Archive
AI controls, agent systems, banking governance, production practice. 412 essays, newest first.
- AI Controls Architecture
Risk teams know risk. The open problem is designing controls for systems that are non-deterministic, probabilistic, and attackable in natural language.
- Governing Agents the Way Cells Govern Themselves
Six cell biology mechanisms that reveal what the networking 'control plane' metaphor misses about governing AI agents.
- The Risk Without an Engineering Solution
Every other agentic AI risk has an engineering answer. Prompt injection doesn't. That changes everything about how you design controls.
- When the Name Doesn't Fit
Naming as a design constraint: if a tool resists a name, the tool needs redesigning, not the name.
- The rename that built a tool
I renamed one concept across 130 files. The pain crystallized into a tool that will do the next rename in minutes.
- Always latest as a system property
Most projects pin dependency versions to avoid breakage. We automated the opposite: daily upgrades with automatic rollback.
- The dispatch layer was eating the quality, not the model
We blamed the LLM for a 54% task failure rate. The real culprit was seven layers of dispatch infrastructure between intent and execution.
- Governance Is a Design Problem
Compliance-first governance produces paperwork. Design-first governance produces systems you can actually explain to a regulator.
- The Cell Biology Agent Design Manual
Engineering metaphors give you clean abstractions. Biology gives you resilient ones. Twenty design heuristics from four billion years of R&D.
- Split on Access Control, Not Abstraction
Repo boundaries enforce access control, not abstraction. Directories handle abstraction. If two things have the same visibility requirement, they belong in the same repo.
- Budding
Every other component in the organism had a biological name. Agents didn't. Three failed attempts and a yeast cell later, they do.
- Enzyme, Receptor, Cell Type
Three components of a living system map cleanly to tool, skill, and agent. The biology isn't decoration -- it's the test.
- Autopoiesis
The defining property of life is not metabolism or reproduction -- it's autopoiesis. A system that continuously produces and maintains itself. That's the north star.
- Titration
Force every component to carry a biological name. Study the mechanism. The gap between biology and your system is the design insight.
- The Architecture Biopsy
A method for finding gaps in AI systems that architecture reviews miss. Force a naming constraint, and the breaks reveal what's missing.
- Why the Cell
Atoms have forces. Molecules have shape. Cells have organization. That's why cell biology is the design library.
- Force the Level
Pick one biological level for all your naming. The constraint is the design exercise.
- Growing Up
The LLM isn't dark matter. It isn't borrowed. It's a brain. The organism just needs to grow up.
- The Borrowed Brain
The LLM isn't dark matter. Biology invented general-purpose reasoning. It's called a brain. We're just borrowing one.
- The Dark Matter of the Cell
Everything in my AI system maps to cell biology. Except the LLM. That's the point.
- Naming the Unnameable
I tried to give LLMs a biological name. Every name broke. The failure was the finding.
- There Is No LLM in a Cell
Cells run thousands of simultaneous reactions without general-purpose reasoning. Shape is enough.
- Tools Are Instruments, Skills Are Recipes
The tool/skill/agent distinction isn't just compression ratio — tools are instruments, skills compose them with judgment. Same thing only at the leaf.
- The Boundary Is an Assessment
The tool/skill distinction isn't a property of the capability. It's a property of the context it operates in.
- The Test Before the Output
The line between tool and skill is whether you can write the test before seeing the result.
- Judgment Is a Moving Boundary
The line between tool and skill isn't a property of the task. It's a property of how well you understand the task.
- Skills Should Die
Every AI skill should be trying to make itself unnecessary. The ones that survive are the ones that haven't been understood yet.
- The LLM Is the Tool
When the transformation is predictable, the LLM is just a runtime. A cheaper, more flexible runtime than custom code.
- Workflows, Not Containers
AI coding tools give you boxes to put things in. Biology suggests you should be thinking about how things flow instead.
- Naming Is a Design Review
Every biological name is a testable hypothesis about what your system should do.
- Bridge or Seed
Every skill you build is one of two things. Knowing which changes what you build next.
- Your Variable Names Should Be a Toy
INTERFACE_ONLY is a label. MEMBRANE_EMBEDDED is a toy — it makes you think about WHY those names can't be swapped. The best variable names don't just describe what something is. They make you think about what it does.
- Name Your System After Biology, Then Rename It
Force your software's vocabulary into a biological framework. The gaps between the mapping and your system are design questions you'd never otherwise ask. Then switch to a different framework and ask different questions.